How to fix a door that sticks

A few tweaks will ensure there is enough clearance for the door to open and close smoothly

If opening and closing one of your doors has become a workout lately, there are a few steps you can take. First, you'll need to work out where the door is sticking and whether it's due to loose screws, misalignment, humidity or something else.

Our doors are in constant use – they are a fixture in our homes that we tend not to give a second thought until there's something wrong, much like the AC... Fixing a door that sticks is a DIY task that will take a half hour at most, and allows you to move around your home more comfortably, not to mention the fact it could prevent a huge safety hazard in the event of a fire.

Joiners and woodwork experts have shared their tried-and-true methods to get doors operating smoothly again, so no guest gets stuck in the bathroom and closet doors shut with ease.

Basement doors are particularly susceptible because they are more exposed to the elements, but any door can end up sticking, compromising on privacy and making it harder to block out the noise from elsewhere in the house. There is only an eighth of an inch gap between the top and two vertical sides of the door and the frame and a three-quarters of an inch gap below, so it doesn't take much for the door to start catching on the frame.

Before picking up your screwdriver, it's worth doing some troubleshooting. 'Finding the source of why your door is sticking can save you a lot of time and energy,' says Jeremy Barltrop, director at Ironmonger G Johns & Sons.

Is it clean? Paint, dirt, and grime can build up around the door frame like any other area of the home, and this could be contributing to the sticking. So wipe down the surfaces with a damp rag or microfiber cloth, at Amazon, being careful not to get the wooden surfaces too wet.

Work out where the door is rubbing on the frame by taking a minute to examine the surfaces for any tell-tale signs, such as worn or scratched surfaces and faded paint.

Look for faulty hinges and loose screws, as there only needs to be one loose screw to stop the door from sitting squarely, causing it to rub against the door frame.

If you noticed a couple of loose screws, a small adjustment like tightening the hinges may be all you need to do to fix it. If a screw spins but does not tighten, try replacing it with a slightly larger screw to secure it in place.

Adjusting the position of the strike plate can also help if the door is sticking against it.

If you've tightened the hinges and the door is still sticking, it may well be that humidity or seasonal changes in temperature have caused the wood of the frame or door to become swollen. In which case, the door may need to be trimmed down ever so slightly, either with a belt sander or electric hand planer, at Amazon. You can sand the surface manually, too, this will just take a lot more time and effort.

'Remember to sand or plane evenly and test frequently to avoid removing too much material,' says Chinmay Daflapurkar at Express Demo & Waste.

Humidity can even be an issue if the door is made of uPVC, fiberglass or metal because if the frame is wooden there's still potential for the wood to absorb moisture and expand, causing the door to stick.

Control the levels of moisture in the air with one of the best dehumidifiers, and prevent future problems by applying a polyurethane finish, at Walmart, onto the wood, which will form a barrier against moisture and reduce friction. Knowing what humidity your home should be in winter can help us avoid a range of issues at home, like peeling paint and dust mites.

'Wooden doors can expand and contract with changes in humidity and temperature,' explains Justin Brown a joiner and owner of Timber Shelves. 'A door might stick during a particularly humid season or after a significant change in temperature.

'Other factors for internal wooden doors are when plastering a room which causes high humidity. Wood naturally absorbs any moisture in the air, causing movement and swelling and potentially resulting in sticking,' he says.

If your door is rubbing at the bottom, it could be due to an uneven floor, so check to see if the floor is level. If it is, then you can adjust the doorstop or weatherstripping to help cushion and protect the door, suggests Raf Michalowski from Meble Furniture.

'On the other hand, you can try installing a threshold which will helpprovide cushion and support for the bottom of the door. You can also checkto see if the door is warped or sagging. If so, then you may need toreplace it with a new one.'

If none of these steps work, it may be time to ask a professional or to replace the door entirely.

Ironmongery expert Jeremy Barltrop points out that in the colder seasons, your doors can actually shrink, so make sure not to cut too much away from the door or you may end up with the problem of fixing a drafty door.

Millie Hurst is Section Editor at Homes & Gardens, overseeing the Solved section, which provides readers with practical advice for their homes. She has been in the world of digital journalism for six years, having previously worked as Senior SEO Editor at News UK both in London and New York. She joined the Future team two years ago, working across a range of homes brands. Millie formerly worked as Senior Content Editor at Ideal Home, taking care of evergreen articles that help and inspire people to make the most of their homes and outdoor spaces. Millie has a degree in French and Italian and lives in North London.

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